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- The following is a FAQ (Frequently Asked Question) summary of
- information and assembly routines for Mode "X" Graphics.
-
- An overview of Mode "X" for the VGA Adaptor:
-
- 1) Mode "X" is a 256 color graphics mode that is available on *ANY* VGA
- card with the minimum of 256K video RAM. It is capable of providing
- higher resoultions than the only "Official" 256 color mode, mode 13h.
- (In quickbasic that is mode 13)
-
- 2) Mode "X" comes in 8 different flavors: 320 or 360 pixels
- horizontally, and 200, 240, 400, and 480 pixels vertically.
-
- 3) Since mode X is not supported by the VGA BIOS, there is no built in
- support for it. A program must provide its own routines for *ALL*
- operations in Mode "X", including setting up the video mode.
-
- 4) Unlike Mode 13h, which has one display page, Mode "X" allows from 1
- to 4 video pages, depending upon the resoultion selected. The reason
- that Mode 13h has but one page is that it activates a VGA hardware
- feature known as CHAIN4, which prevents access to all but 64K of VGA's
- video RAM. CHAIN4 is what provides mode 13h's linear addres space.
-
- 5) Unlike Mode 13h, where each 256 color (1-byte) pixel has a unique
- address in the E000: segement, in Mode X there are Four (4) Pixels
- at each address in E000: segment. The VGA's control registers allow you
- to control which of the 4 pixels is currently available at an address.
-
- 6) It is possible to use the VGA's control registers to operate on 2 or
- more of the Pixels at the same address at the same time. The CPU can
- write one color value, and set up to 4 pixels with that value at the
- same time.
-
- 7) Video RAM that is not being used for the current screen display can
- be used to store images and patterns. These images and patterns can be
- copied to other parts of the Video RAM 4 bytes (32 bits) at a time,
- which is much faster than the 8 bits (1 byte) at time that is possible
- over the ISA BUS. (16 Bit BUS operations can produce erroneous results)
-
- If anything is unclear, inadequate, or you just plain want to know more
- or have other specific questions, please send me a message.
-
-
- -Matt Pritchard
-